Nkuko ushobora (cyangwa udashobora niba iyi si yo kurera ari shyashya kuri wewe): abana benshi bava ahantu hakomeye bafite ibyifuzo byingirakamaro hejuru… kandi birashoboka ko birenze… abo muri rusange.
Noneho, ngomba kubyemera… namara gutangira kureba ibyifuzo byumwana wanjye, nasanze hari ibyo nkeneye mubyifuzo byanjye, ibyo ntari narigeze mbyemera. Kandi kurenganura: ntabwo byari uko nagerageje kubihisha cyangwa kubihakana… Sinari nzi ko arikintu! Mfite zeru nkamanota yanjye ya ACES, ndabizi rero ko ataribyo, ariko rimwe na rimwe abantu bafite ibibazo byubwunvikane kubera guhangayika, kwiheba, nibindi. Ariko nzavuga ibi: Sinigeze nsinzira neza nkuko nigeze kubitangira kuva natangira gukoresha ikiringiti kiremereye buri.single.night!
Ariko iyi nyandiko ireba abana bafite ihungabana, kandi ntabwo ari njye. Hano rero hari ikintu… hari ubwoko burindwi butandukanye bwo kumva umwana ashobora kugira mugihe yinjiye murugo rwawe. Ninde wari ubizi? Ntabwo rwose nigeze mbikora igihe natangiraga urugendo rwanjye rwo kurera… kandi mvugishije ukuri biracya rimwe na rimwe biragoye guhora tuzirikana mugihe umwana wanjye arwana.
Mu rwego rwo kugufasha rero (nanjye), dore ibyumviro birindwi bigomba kuba kuri:
- Kwiyemerera
- Vestibular
- Biboneka
- Amavuta
- Amayeri
- Kwumva
- Umunwa
Ubu rero ko maze kubashyira ku rutonde, nkeneye gukora bimwe bigusobanurira: nigute buri kimwe muri ibyo gikenewe gishobora kwigaragaza kandi nigute dushobora gufasha abana bacu bahanganye nibi bikenewe? .
Ibikenewe byemewe:
- Ibibazo byo kuringaniza (ikibazo gihagaze kumaguru kamwe cyangwa kugwa kenshi mugihe ugenda cyangwa wicaye)
- Kugenda bidahuye (kutabasha kugenda mumurongo ugororotse)
- Kwiyumanganya (guta cyangwa kugwa mubintu)
- Kugenzura imyifatire mibi (kuryama cyangwa ugomba gushyira uburemere bwinyongera kumeza kugirango uburinganire wicaye)
- Ikibazo cyo kumenya imbaraga zawe (kanda ku ikaramu cyane mugihe wandika cyangwa udashobora gupima imbaraga zikenewe kugirango utore ikintu)
- Irinde ingendo cyangwa ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe (kuzamuka ingazi cyangwa kugenda hejuru yuburinganire kubera ubwoba bwo kugwa
- Ukunda guhobera cyane cyangwa gukorakora
- Fata ibintu cyane
- Irarikira umuvuduko mwinshi no kunyeganyega
- Birashobora kugaragara nabi
- Gutinya ubuso butaringaniye cyangwa ingazi / escalator
- Hitamo gusimbuka cyangwa gusimbuka kugenda gusa
- Ifite imitsi / ijwi rito
Ibisubizo byemewe:
- Tanga a igitutucyangwa ikoti riremereye, lap pad, cyangwa igikoresho
- Tanga a umupiracyangwa wiggle cushion yo kwicara
- Koresha gufatayo kwandika
- Witoze kugendera hejuru y umusego hamwe nubuso bworoshye butaringaniye
- Guhekenya amenyo
Ibikenewe Vestibular:
Imyitwarire idahwitse
- Kurwara imodoka irwaye / indwara
- Ntabwo akunda kugenda (swingi, slide, coaster)
- Irinde kugira umutwe hejuru / guhindukira inyuma (koza umusatsi cyangwa guhindura impapuro)
- Kugaragara ko utuje cyangwa udahagaze
Imyitwarire ya Hyporesponsive
- Buri gihe kuzunguruka, kwiruka, kwimuka, cyangwa guhindagurika
- Irashobora kuzunguruka no kuzunguruka no kuzunguruka kandi ntizunguruka
- Yishora mu myitwarire ishobora guteza akaga
- Birashobora guhubuka
- Ifite imitsi cyangwa ijwi rito
- Kwifuza kugenda byihuta cyangwa bikomeye
- Ishimire kuba hejuru
Ibisubizo bya Vestibular:
- Tanga a disiki
- Hagarika a swingibyo birashobora gukoreshwa buri gihe
- Kugira a trampolinehafi
Ibikenewe bigaragara:
- Shakisha ahantu heza cyangwa hahuze ibidukikije
- Hitamo ibikinisho bifite isura nziza, yerekana, cyangwa yaka cyane
- Kurangizwa nibintu bifite kuzunguruka, kumurika, cyangwa amatara yimuka
- Shimangira imyenda n ibikinisho bifite imiterere yihariye, amabara, nuburyo
- Irarikira igihe cyo kwerekana kandi ikunda firime nimikino
- Irinde amatara yaka
- Hindura amaso kugirango wirinde guhuza amaso
Ibisubizo biboneka:
- Jya wambara amadarubindi, ndetse no mu nzu
- Koresha a indorerwamocyangwa umutwaro uremereye kwitoza guhuza amaso
- Menya neza ko imitako y'urukuta ituje kandi itarenze kubyutsa
- Kina n'amatara hamwe nibindi bikinisho bikangura
- Shishikariza igihe cyiza cyo kwerekana
- Sinzira ufite nijoro cyangwa utuje ubundi, nk'itara rya lava
- Tanga amabara nuburyo butandukanye mubikinisho, décor, n imyenda
- Koresha imfashanyigisho mugihe wiga kugirango ufashe gushimangira ibitekerezo byingenzi
- Teganya umwanya umunsi wose wo kureba amashusho cyangwa gukina nibikinisho bikangura.
Amavuta akenewe:
- Birakomeye cyane (haba hejuru-cyangwa-bititabira) impumuro zitandukanye
Kurenza urugero
- Imyitwarire ikomeye kumunuko ushobora kutabonwa nabagenzi bawe (nko kwanga kugerageza ibiryo bimwe cyangwa kuba mubyumba bimwe nabandi babirya)
- Irinde ibikoresho bimwe bihumura cyangwa ibintu birimo cologne, parufe, nibindi.
Kutitabira neza
- Ntabwo bisa nkaho ubona impumuro idashimishije cyangwa impinduka zikomeye mumpumuro mubidukikije
- Gukenera cyane kunuka ibintu (nk'isabune, marikeri, imyambaro, lisansi, izindi mpumuro zikomeye)
Ibisubizo bya Olfactory:
- Koresha byinshi bya deodorizeri nka amavuta ya ngombwa
- Koresha amashanyarazi deodorizer yicyumba
- Emera hyperensitivite kandi umenye igisubizo gikwiye hamwe nabo (nko kuva mucyumba by'agateganyo, kwimuka, ukibutsa ko umunuko utazabagirira nabi)
- Witoze desensitisation kunuka muburyo buto buhoro buhoro
- Muganire ku mpumuro umunsi wose
- Shira ibirango kubintu bitandukanye hanyuma uganire kumarangamutima cyangwa kwibuka byose bifitanye isano (nko guteka, kumesa, indabyo, ubukorikori)
- Kora kandi ukine imikino numwana wawe cyangwa uvumbure ibikorwa bikubiyemo ibintu birimo impumuro nziza (nkumupira wipamba ufite amavuta yingenzi, buji zihumura, gushushanya hamwe na snickers snickers, crayons cyangwa marikeri, ibiryo / ibinyobwa, playdoh, n'amavuta yo kwisiga)
- Menya ko impumuro zitandukanye zishobora gutuza (lavender) kandi zimwe zishobora no kuba maso (peppermint)
Ibikenewe bikenewe:
- Irinde imyenda muri rusange, cyane cyane hamwe na tagi
- Gukoraho ibintu byoroshye cyangwa bituje
- Kora kuri byose (nko koza inkuta mugihe ugenda, gutoragura byose)
- Irinde kuba ibirenge cyangwa kugenda hejuru y'ibyatsi, umucanga, itapi
- Irinde kudoda no kwambara amasogisi imbere
- Isukura amaboko menshi
- Ntabwo akunda kwiyuhagira cyangwa gutose
- Ntabwo akunda gukorwaho; irinda guhobera no guhuza umubiri nabandi
- Irinde imiterere cyangwa ibikoresho bimwe
- Irinde amaboko yuzuye, isura, cyangwa akajagari muri rusange
- Ntabwo uzi ububabare cyangwa niba amaboko cyangwa isura ari akajagari
- Irarikira kuba hafi yabantu cyangwa bakeneye gukoraho ikintu buri gihe
- Ntabwo uzi ibintu bishobora guteza akaga cyangwa gukomeretsa
- Urashobora kutamenya niba hari ikintu kibabaje (ububabare bukabije)
Ibisubizo byubusa:
- Gura nta nkomyi cyangwa imyenda idafite ikirango
- Tanga pellet yoroshye cyangwa ifu yo guteka kugirango ukine
- Shishikarizwagukina, imikino myiza ya moteri no gukoresha manipulatives
- Tanga imirimo ikoresha amazi nko koza amasahani
- Kina hanze kenshi wiruke mu byatsi, ugendere kumusenyi, nibindi.
Ibikenewe byo kumva:
- Byoroshye gutungurwa numuriro, urusaku rwinshi cyangwa amajwi agonga
- Hindura amajwi hejuru yumuziki cyangwa TV
- Buri gihe ukubita ibirenge cyangwa amaboko, cyangwa ukunda kuvuza ingoma
- Kurenza amajwi
- Irinde ahantu huzuye urusaku cyangwa ibikorwa
Ibisubizo byo kumva:
- Tanga urusaku earmuffs/ na terefone
- Shishikariza ingoma cyangwa amasomo ya percussion
- Tanga umwanya winyongera hagati yamabwiriza kandi nigihe kinini mbere yuko usubiramo amabwiriza kugirango wirinde kurenza urugero
- Kurangizaakazi karemereye ibikorwa hamwe numwana mbere yo kujya ahantu huzuye urusaku
Ibikenewe mu kanwa:
- Kuruma abandi
- Guhekenya amaboko, ibintu bitari ibiryo, intoki, nibindi.
- Kurya
- Irarikira ibirungo byinshi, umunyu, cyangwa uburyohe
- Ntabwo akunda ibiryo byanditse
- Ntabwo akunda koza amenyo cyangwa koza amenyo
Ibisubizo mu kanwa:
- Tanga ibiryo byoroshye nka pome, karoti cyangwa seleri
- Tanga ibyo ukunda chewykugira ukuboko
- Tanga amase
- Shishikarizwa gukoresha uburoso bw'amenyo y'amashanyarazi cyangwa igikoresho cyo kunyeganyega mu kanwa
Nkuko nabivuze hejuru, iyi ntabwo ari urutonde rwose. Niba umwana wawe agaragaza imyitwarire kururu rutonde, cyangwa imyitwarire itari kuriyi lisiti kandi ukaba wizera ko ishobora kuba ifitanye isano na sensory, The Occupational Therapist kabuhariwe mu guhuza ibyumviro irashobora gukora isuzuma hanyuma igashyira hamwe inzira yubuvuzi bwihariye kumwana wawe kandi ibyo akeneye.
Mubyukuri,
Kris