{"id":13114,"date":"2022-09-29T19:00:57","date_gmt":"2022-09-29T23:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fireflyin.org\/?p=13114"},"modified":"2025-02-25T12:05:14","modified_gmt":"2025-02-25T17:05:14","slug":"kris-corner-foster-care-and-ptsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fireflyin.org\/es\/resources\/news-library\/kris-corner-foster-care-and-ptsd\/","title":{"rendered":"El Rinc\u00f3n de Kris \u2013 Cuidado de Crianza Temporal y PTSD"},"content":{"rendered":"

As\u00ed que tomemos unos minutos y analicemos el trastorno de estr\u00e9s postraum\u00e1tico (TEPT). Realmente no es un tema \u201cligero\u201d, as\u00ed que tal vez deber\u00edas sentarte para analizarlo.<\/p>\n

Es posible que haya visto comerciales en la televisi\u00f3n para ayudar a generar conciencia y comprensi\u00f3n sobre el trastorno de estr\u00e9s postraum\u00e1tico, as\u00ed como para alentar a los veteranos militares actuales o anteriores a buscar ayuda para esta afecci\u00f3n a menudo debilitante. Como quiz\u00e1s le resulte familiar por dichos anuncios (o por su propia experiencia personal), los s\u00edntomas a menudo se dan como tales (aunque \u00e9sta no es una lista exhaustiva): flashbacks, nerviosismo, comportamiento retra\u00eddo o deprimido, dependencia qu\u00edmica, un estado de \u00e1nimo continuo. experiencia de sentimientos negativos, ira, agresi\u00f3n, etc.<\/p>\n

Es posible que haya o\u00eddo hablar del trastorno de estr\u00e9s postraum\u00e1tico en este entorno (u otros), pero nunca haya pensado en c\u00f3mo entra en el \u00e1mbito del cuidado de crianza. Pero he aqu\u00ed un hecho sorprendente para su consideraci\u00f3n: los ni\u00f1os y adolescentes con experiencia en cuidados de crianza reciben un diagn\u00f3stico de trastorno de estr\u00e9s postraum\u00e1tico dos veces mayor que el de los veteranos estadounidenses.<\/p>\n

Vuelva a leerlo si es necesario, porque no debe pasarse por alto f\u00e1cilmente.<\/p>\n

Ahora que sabes a QUI\u00c9N afecta, analicemos un poco qu\u00e9 es y por qu\u00e9 se relaciona con tu trayectoria en el cuidado de crianza.<\/p>\n

El trastorno de estr\u00e9s postraum\u00e1tico es una afecci\u00f3n de salud mental que afecta a los sobrevivientes de eventos potencialmente mortales (o percibidos como potencialmente mortales). Esto claramente tiene sentido cuando se habla de veteranos militares. Entonces, \u00bfc\u00f3mo influye esto en las vidas de los ni\u00f1os separados de sus familias biol\u00f3gicas? Para ellos puede que no sea un suceso singular (aunque definitivamente puede serlo), pero puede deberse a la exposici\u00f3n a circunstancias prolongadas y\/o graves que ponen en peligro su vida.<\/p>\n

El trastorno de estr\u00e9s postraum\u00e1tico es un t\u00e9rmino general para describir cuatro tipos diferentes de s\u00edntomas; pueden ocurrir individualmente o combinados, dependiendo del individuo y su situaci\u00f3n \u00fanica.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Revivir\/reexperimentar (esto es a menudo lo que consideramos \u201cflashbacks\u201d en los que el individuo siente que en realidad est\u00e1 experimentando el evento traum\u00e1tico).<\/li>\n
  2. Evitaci\u00f3n (esto es cuando el individuo trabaja duro para NO recordar el evento y por lo tanto no puede recibir ayuda porque est\u00e1 constantemente reprimido).<\/li>\n
  3. Creencias y sentimientos negativos continuos (as\u00ed es como se siente un individuo que sufre de trastorno de estr\u00e9s postraum\u00e1tico acerca de s\u00ed mismo; puede incluir sentimientos de culpa, verg\u00fcenza, enojo, resentimiento o puede ser un alejamiento de intereses que alguna vez le brindaron disfrute. Estos tambi\u00e9n pueden incluir entumecimiento, incapacidad para experimentar la felicidad o una sensaci\u00f3n general de que el mundo no es digno de confianza).<\/li>\n
  4. Hipersensibilidad\/Hiperexcitaci\u00f3n (esto significa que el individuo est\u00e1 hipervigilante porque est\u00e1 constantemente atento al peligro; puede traducirse en problemas para dormir, relajarse o concentrarse).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Entonces, \u00bfc\u00f3mo se presenta el trastorno de estr\u00e9s postraum\u00e1tico en los ni\u00f1os (que es lo que probablemente quieras saber en esta publicaci\u00f3n)? Los ni\u00f1os con trastorno de estr\u00e9s postraum\u00e1tico a menudo tienen s\u00edntomas similares a los de los adultos, pero se desarrollan de manera diferente seg\u00fan la edad (por supuesto, estas son aproximaciones porque los ni\u00f1os con un trauma grave tambi\u00e9n pueden sufrir un retraso emocional).<\/p>\n

    Menores de 7 a\u00f1os: suelen tener problemas para dormir y no quieren estar solos. Por favor, comprenda que esto no es "ser pegajoso", sino un s\u00edntoma de trastorno de estr\u00e9s postraum\u00e1tico. Podr\u00edan representar su trauma a trav\u00e9s del juego.<\/p>\n

    Edad escolar (7-11): pueden continuar actuando a trav\u00e9s del juego, pero tambi\u00e9n contar historias o hacer dibujos para ayudar a procesar su trauma. La concentraci\u00f3n y la atenci\u00f3n en las tareas escolares pueden ser un factor, y las relaciones (espec\u00edficamente con los amigos) pueden tener dificultades. Tambi\u00e9n pueden prevalecer las pesadillas o los terrores.<\/p>\n

    Preadolescentes y adolescentes (12-18): pueden tener s\u00edntomas m\u00e1s parecidos a los de los adultos. Esto podr\u00eda incluir abstinencia de cosas que antes disfrutaba, depresi\u00f3n, ansiedad, fuga o alg\u00fan tipo de adicci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

    En relaci\u00f3n con el sufrimiento del trastorno de estr\u00e9s postraum\u00e1tico, muchos j\u00f3venes en hogares de crianza o ex hogares de crianza no completan la escuela secundaria, y mucho menos asisten a educaci\u00f3n secundaria de cualquier tipo. Es m\u00e1s probable que tengan que luchar contra las adicciones, el desempleo y la falta de vivienda. Pero aumentar la conciencia sobre el PTSD en los ni\u00f1os de crianza, as\u00ed como las luchas adicionales que enfrentan en relaci\u00f3n con el PTSD, puede ayudarnos a ayudarlos a enfrentar estos obst\u00e1culos y llegar a un lugar de estabilidad, salud y curaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

    Atentamente,<\/p>\n

    Kris<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    So let\u2019s take a few minutes and discuss Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Not really a \u201clight\u201d topic, so maybe you should sit down for this one. 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